kegunaan metana
Methane has various important uses in various fields, including:
1. **Power Generation**: Methane is often used as a fuel for electricity generation. Burning methane produces heat energy that can be used to generate electricity via steam turbines or internal combustion engines.
2. **Heating**: Methane is also used as a fuel for space heating, both for households and industry.
3. **Chemical Industry**: Methane is used as a raw material in the chemical industry to produce various chemical products such as ammonia, methanol, formaldehyde and other organic chemicals.
4. **Transportation**: Methane can be used as fuel in motor vehicles, both in the form of compressed natural gas (CNG) and in liquid form (LNG). The use of methane as a transportation fuel can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollutants compared to conventional fuels such as gasoline and diesel.
5. **Plastic Manufacturing**: Methane can be used as a raw material in plastic manufacturing, especially in the polyethylene manufacturing process.
6. **Agriculture**: Methane is also produced in the digestive process of herbivorous animals such as cows and sheep. The methane gas produced by these animals can be used as an alternative energy source through the biodigestion process.
7. **Waste Processing**: Methane can be produced from organic waste processing, either through composting or through making biogas from agricultural waste or industrial waste.
The use of methane shows the importance of natural gas, which is the main source, in meeting global energy and industrial needs.
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