lisensi open source
An open source license is a legal agreement that regulates how open source software is used, distributed, and modified. This license grants certain rights to users and contributors, and establishes certain obligations and limitations. There are different types of open source licenses, and the differences between them can affect how the software can be used. Here are some commonly used open source licenses:
1. **GNU General Public License (GPL):**
- **Version 2 (GPL-2.0) and Version 3 (GPL-3.0):**
- Allows users to combine, modify, and redistribute software. If changes are made to the source code, those modifications must also be licensed as open source with the GPL.
2. **MIT License:**
- **Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) License:**
- Very simple and liberating license. Provides freedom to use, modify, and distribute the software, provided that copyright and license notices are included in any copy of the software or related documentation.
3. **Apache License:**
- **Apache License 2.0:**
- Grants permission to use, modify, and distribute the software with several obligations, such as including the license text, providing notification of changes, and determining if any modifications have been made.
4. **BSD License:**
- **Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) License:**
- There are variations of this license (example: BSD-2-Clause, BSD-3-Clause). This license is quite flexible and allows users to do almost anything they want with the software, as long as attribution to the original owner is maintained.
5. **Mozilla Public License (MPL):**
- **MPL 2.0:**
- allows users to use, modify, distribute the software freely. If changes are made to the source code and those modifications are redistributed, they must be made open.
6. **Creative Commons License:**
- **CC0, CC-BY, CC-BY-SA:**
- Mostly used for content like images, music, and documents. Creative Commons offers a number of licenses that allow creators to grant permission for certain creative uses.
7. **Eclipse Public License (EPL):**
- **EPL 2.0:**
- Used mainly for projects developed in the Eclipse framework. Provides freedom to use, modify and distribute the software, provided the text of the license is maintained.
It is important to read and understand the license terms before using or contributing to an open source project. A good understanding of licenses helps ensure that use, distribution, and contributions are carried out in accordance with the terms set by the license owner.
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